Q. Third Ruffian--Let us secrete ourselves until night and steal a small boat and put to sea. "Solemn strikes the funeral chime, Notes of our departing time; As we journey here below, Through a pilgrimage of woe!" Masons in antebellum America took the Grand Hailing Sign very seriously. A rope, technically called, by Masons, a cable-tow, is wound around his body three times, and a bandage, or hoodwink, is tied very closely over his eyes. Let me admonish you, in the most serious manner, in reference to the close of life, that, when the cold winter of death shall have passed, and the bright summer morn of the resurrection appears, the Sun of Righteousness shall descend and send forth His angels to collect our ransomed dead; then, if we are found worthy, by the benefit of his "pass" we shall gain a ready admission into that celestial Lodge above, where the Supreme Architect of the Universe presides, where we shall see the King In the beauty of holiness, and with him enter into an endless eternity. WM: Will you give it to me? *, At this point in the text there is an asterisk for a footnote which runs as follows:-. I am the widow of a Master Mason [Joseph Smith] who, when leaping from the window of Carthage jail pierced with bullets, made the Masonic sign of distress; butthose signs were not heeded.[6]. A. Senior Warden, one. The Master should instruct the candidate (and he generally does) how to make the signs before he gets up from the altar, after taking the obligation. The ground has been newly broken; this has the appearance of a grave," pointing to the candidate on the floor. "The pillar of Wisdom represents Solomon, King of Israel, whose wisdom contrived the mighty fabric; the pillar of Strength, Hiram, king of Tyre, who strengthened Solomon in his grand undertaking; the pillar of Beauty, Hiram Abiff, the widow's son, whose cunning craft and curious workmanship beautified and adorned the Temple. Both points of the compasses are elevated above the square, which is to teach you never to lose sight of those truly Masonic virtues, which are friendship, morality, and brotherly love. Breast to breast--that you will ever keep in your breast a brother's secrets, when communicated to and received by you as such, murder and treason excepted. SD: Place yourself in the proper position to receive it and I will. It was his usual practice at that hour, while the craft were called from labor to refreshment, to enter into the unfinished "Sanctum Sanctorum, or Holy of Holies," of the Temple, and there offer up his adorations to the Deity, and draw his designs on the trestle-board. ii. In Scotland the arrangement is east, south, and west. Both points of the compasses elevated above the square, which was to teach me never to lose sight of those truly Masonic virtues, which are friendship, morality, and brotherly love. One of the brethren then replies: "We will go a southwesterly course, and will come up with our brothers." "A few years afterward, on his return to his brethren in Vermont, he stated to them, as I have been credibly informed and believe, that he found in the Western and Southwestern States different systems of lecturing prevailing, and that, upon presenting Gleason's Lectures to them, they were objected to by the different Grand Masters, who would not sanction his lecturing in their respective jurisdictions, unless he would adopt the lectures then in use among them; that, desiring to pursue his occupation there, he learned the different systems of lecturing existing among them, and made use of his newly acquired knowledge under the sanction of the respective Grand Masters." What induced you to become a Master Mason? ), The Five Points of Fellowship is demonstrated They shuffle about a few moments, when they are called to order by the sound of the gavel from the Master's seat in the east, who inquires in a loud voice as follows: W. M. (now styled King Solomon.) Sec.--Most Worshipful King Solomon, the several rolls have been called, and reports made, by which it appears that three Fellow Crafts are missing, namely, Jubela, .Jubelo, and Jubelum, who, from the similarity of their names, I presume are brothers, and men from Tyre. S. D.--Has he made suitable proficiency in the preceding degrees? The second part is called the H Sn or Sn of P., and is given by &c. This took its rise at the time that J. fought the battles of the the Lord, when it was in this he prayed fervently to the Almighty to continue the light of day, that he might complete the overthrow of his enemies. W. M.--Brother Senior Deacon, you will now reconduct this candidate to the place from whence he came, and reinvest him with what he has been divested of, and await my further will and pleasure. Ruffian (i.e., S. W.) gives candidate a brush with his right hand across the left breast, and at the same time lets him pass, the conductor hurrying him on toward the east end of the Lodge, where the Master is stationed to perform the part of the Third Ruffian, Jubelum, who is generally provided with a buckskin bag stuffed with hair, to represent a setting-maul. It is very true, we have been associated with these three ruffians, but we have not committed any actual crime". (Cand and WM are placing themselves BRETHREN KNEELING AT PRAYER AROUND THE GRAVE OF HIRAM ABIFF, THE WIDOW'S SON. They roll the canvas around and over the candidate where he fell, which is in the east or northeast corner of the Lodge, and, for a few moments, retire, when the Lodge becomes still as the hour of midnight; not a sound is permitted to be made; all go--if at all--from place to place on tiptoe. When we take a survey of nature, we view man, in his infancy, more helpless and indigent than the brute creation; he lies languishing for days, months, and years, totally incapable of providing sustenance for himself, of guarding against the attack of the wild beasts of the forest, or sheltering himself from the in-clemencies of the weather. After the candidate is lowered, one of the ruffians says: Let us plant an acacia at the head of the grave, in order to. : "O Lord my God, I fear the Master's word is forever lost!" Amen. Hold up your heads, and hear your sentence. We invite you to give back. Q. I would remark here, that in some Lodges the Master does not make the sign of distress first at the body, but only gives the sign of a Master Mason, which is done by drawing the right hand across the body, with the thumb inward. of a Fellow Craft. Another says: "What course shall we pursue? CANDIDATE TAKING THE OATH OF A MASTER MASON. Give WM: Pass. we must not go and report ourselves; if we do, the twelve will be put to death. These implements are both used as will be described hereafter. W. M.--Brother Gabe, the second section of this degree exemplifies an instance of virtue, fortitude, and integrity seldom equalled, if ever excelled, in the history of man. They advance before the Master in the east, and form across the Lodge, when all make the duegard and sign of a Fellow Craft (Figs. The Secretary commences to call off a lot of Bible names, to which each brother responds "Here!" p. 154. A. W. M.--Any thing in the south, Brother Junior Warden? It is very singular, that, a man so celebrated as Hiram Abiff was, universally acknowledged as the third most distinguished man then living, and, in many respects, the greatest man in the world, should pass from off the stage of action, in the presence of King Solomon, three thousand three hundred grand overseers, and one hundred and fifty thousand workmen, with whom he had spent a number of years, and with King Solomon, his bosom friend, without any of his numerous confrres even recording his death, or any thing, A Master Masons' Lodge is styled by the Craft the "Sanctum Sanctorum, or Holy of Holies, of King Solomon's Temple," and when the Lodge is opened on this Degree, both points of the compasses are elevated above the square. Copyright 1997-2023 by The Foundation for Apologetic Information and Research, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Second Craftsman--The very fellows of whom we are in pursuit. (See Fig. SD: Worshipful Master. The Grand Hailing Sign of Distress. [5], I am the daughter of a Master Mason [Heber C. Kimball]! Seven years; during which it rained not in the daytime, that the workmen might not be obstructed in their labor. A. "BOAZ" When Third Ruffian--But the rules are as strict in other ports as in this. This proper means for an exchange of the substitute The ruffians being executed, the brethren all return quietly to the Lodge, when one of them reports, in a loud tone of voice: "Most Worshipful King Solomon, your orders have been duly executed upon the three murderers of Grand Master, Hiram Abiff." The following appears to be the proper way:--After the candidate gets up from the altar, the conductor should lead him from the altar direct to the Junior Warden's station in the south. After the obligation, what were you asked? it. Some Lodges use a large drum, others roll a large cannon-ball across the ante-room floor, letting it strike on a cushion placed against the wall. It is, in fact, not a word, but merely a jumble of letters, forming a sound without meaning." 17, 18), which is responded to by the Master, after which the conductor and candidate pass out of the Lodge. WM: Will you be off or from? The missing word was found, after four hundred and seventy years, and was then, and still is, used in the Royal Arch Degree, as will be seen in the ceremonies of that Degree. In the primitive lectures--i.e., those which were used after the Revival in 1717, for the subject was never ventilated before that date--they were called "the three principal entrances to the Temple"; but subsequently it was thought expedient to particularize these entrances; and the passage was altered at first to "the east, west and south doors"; and, at the Union in 1813, the version became "north, south, and east entrances." This interpretation is borne out in the higher Degrees of sublime Masonry. --Give me the secrets of a Master Mason! And finally, the veracity of the legend is completely ignored by a reference to the Holy Scriptures. They present the jewel to the Master, who, on examination of it, says: "This is the jewel of our Grand Master, Hiram Abiff; there can be no longer any doubt as to the identity of the body.". W. M.--Brother Secretary, have you any thing on your desk? no pass. WM: Has it a name? (See ACACIA.) Third Ruffian, Jubelum, Candidate. W. M.--Brother Senior Warden, how should Masons meet? 1. SD: I did not so receive it; neither will I so impart it. Craftsmen, we are having good times; I wonder if it will last. FIG 18. below--above-- Fill our hearts with truth and love; When dissolves our earthly tie, Take us to thy Lodge on High. King Solomon ordered them to divide in parties, and travel three east, three west, three north, and three south, with others whom he should appoint, in search of the ruffians. The Third Degree is said to be the height of Ancient Free-masonry, and the most sublime of all the Degrees in Masonry (Royal Arch not even excepted); and when it is conferred, the Lodge is generally well filled with the members of the Lodge and visiting brethren. They now retire from the body, in different directions. of a Master Mason. WM: Shibboleth, my Brother, is the name of this grip. W. M.--Brother Senior Warden, have you any alterations or additions to make to the minutes? W. M.--Brother Gabe, you will now take your seat in this Lodge as a Master Mason, after stepping to the Secretary's desk. --Brother this is an unusual way of asking for them. "Further, that I will not give the Grand Masonic word, in any other manner or form than that in which I shall receive it, and then in a low breath. The conductor then leads the candidate to the centre of the Lodge, at the altar, and makes duegard and sign of a Master Mason (see Figs. This Degree has a reference to the Christian dispensation, when the day of salvation is more fully revealed; atonement is made for sin; and the resurrection from the dead plainly communicated and confirmed by the resurrection of Christ from the grave. As the last sound of twelve dies away, the three ruffians cautiously approach the body, and converse among themselves nearly as follows: First Ruffian--Well, we have all met as agreed upon: the question is, what shall we do with the body? 130.). Conductor--From the real grip of a Fellow Craft to the pass grip of a Master Mason. 'The five points of fellowship are--foot to foot, knee to knee, breast to breast, hand to back, and cheek to cheek, or mouth to ear. 67.). SD: From. (See Fig. 112.) The Senior Warden approaches the candidate and ties the apron upon him, with the flap and corners turned down, and says: The conductor now conducts the candidate back to the Worshipful Master in the east. The Master so times his reading of the passage of Scripture, as to finish just as the parties reach the Junior Warden's station in the south, on the third round, when they halt. --Brother Gabe, I presume you now consider yourself a Master Mason, and, as such, entitled to all the privileges of a Master Mason, do you not? At the revival in 1717, they were called setting-tool, setting maul, and setting-beetle; later in the century, it was the twenty-four-inch gauge, square, and gavel; then the setting-tool, square, and rule; and now the plumb-rule, square, and strong or heavy maul.--The Freemason's Treasury, p. 306. The Junior Deacon now passes the candidate over to the Senior. After the sign is made, the whole party commence marching around the body with the sun, singing the following dirge; and, if the Lodge has an organ or melodeon, it is played on this occasion, in a very solemn and impressive manner. SD: I did not so receive it; neither will I so impart it. despicable villains! Second Ruffian--Are you going to put to sea soon? The "work" in Minnesota and New York is strongly impregnated with what is called, among Masons, "Morganry"--very similar to the disclosures of Morgan and Richardson--so much so, that many Masters purchase these publications for their instruction in their duties and in the ritual. --O Lord my God, I fear the Master's word is forever lost! pp. ii. WM: Pass. As soon as the craftsman has finished this report, another party arrives with the ruffians, and reports as follows: "Most Worshipful King Solomon, while sitting down to rest and refresh ourselves, we heard the following horrid exclamations from the clefts of the adjacent rocks. At the point is a blue rosette, in the centre of which is a silver five-pointed star. Conductor here instructs candidate to pass his thumb from the second joint to space beyond, which is the second space. Behold! that my breast had been torn open, my heart plucked out and placed upon the highest pinnacle of the Temple, there to be devoured by the vultures of the air, ere I had consented to the death of so good a man as our Grand Master, Hiram Abiff.' further light in Masonry, by being raised to the sublime Degree of a Master Mason. The brethren assembled around the grave of (Hiram Abiff) is a representation of the disciples lamenting the death of Christ. A. ), "Kneeling on both my naked knees, both hands resting on the Holy Bible, square, and compasses.". Upon which we rushed in, seized and bound the ruffians, and now have them before your majesty.". Captain--The sooner the better! K. S.--Jubela, you stand charged as accessory to the death of our Grand Master, Hiram Abiff. See real grip of a Fellow Craft, Fig. That Tubal Cain gave first occasion to the name and worship of Vulcan been very probably conceived, both from the very great affinity of the names, and that Tubal Cain is expressly mentioned to be an instructor of every artificer in brass and iron; and as near relation as Apollo had to Vulcan, Jubal had to Tubal Cain, who was the inventor of music, or the father of all such as handle the harp and organ, which the Greeks attribute to Apollo.--Historical Landmarks, vol. 96:1 Here the conductor or some brother draws his hand across candidate's naked belly: the sword is often used, especially if the initiation takes place in winter, the sword is left in a cold place--and when it is drawn across candidate's belly, it has a very shocking effect, causing the candidate to jump or tremble. His death was premeditated by fifteen Fellow Crafts, who, seeing the Temple about to be completed, and being desirous of obtaining the secrets of a Master Mason, whereby they might travel in foreign countries and receive Master's wages, entered into a horrid conspiracy to extort them from our Grand Master, Hiram Abiff, or take his life; but, reflecting with horror on the atrocity of the crime, twelve of them recanted; the other three persisted in their murderous designs. SD: It has. (Joseph and the other Mormons in the jail were Masons, Joseph himself having been initiated understands the word. The Master kneels at the head of the candidate, and, taking off his hat, repeats the following prayer, which may be found in all the Masonic Monitors: Thou, O God! SD: It has. S. W. (rising to his feet, and giving the sign of a Master Mason, if opened on that Degree.) He has not been seen in or about the Temple. As the Master makes this sign, he says: "O Lord my God, I fear the Master's word is forever lost!". kneeling at the altar, after having assume the obligation of this degree): WM: Brother Senior Deacon. They were both shot after they were dead, in a brutal manner, and both received four balls. "I furthermore promise and swear, that I will stand to and abide by all laws, rules, and regulations of the Master Masons' Degree, and of the Lodge of which I may hereafter become a member, as far as the same shall come to my knowledge; and that I will ever maintain and support the constitution, laws, and edicts of the Grand Lodge under which the same shall be holden. How should a Master Mason wear his apron? Brother Junior Deacon (turning to that officer), you will inform the Tyler. By being divested of all metals, neither naked nor clothed, barefoot nor shod, hoodwinked, with a cable-tow three times around my body, in which condition I was conducted to the door of the Lodge by a brother. (Shakes candidate. that my throat had been cut across, my tongue torn out by its roots, and buried in the rough sands of the sea, at low-water mark, where the tide ebbs and flows twice in twenty-four hours, ere I had been accessory to the death of so good a man as our Grand Master, Hiram Abiff.' A. A. (See page 247.). that my throat had been cut across, my tongue torn out by its roots, and buried in the rough sands of the sea, at low-water mark, where the tide ebbs and flows twice in twenty-four hours, ere I had been accessory to the death of so good a man as our Grand Master, Hiram Abiff. Ruffian--Give me the secrets of a Master Mason, or I will take your life! WM: Begin you. 7, p. One of his companions exclaims: "I am tired, too!" It was, by fifteen Fellow Crafts, who, seeing the Temple about to be completed, and being desirous of obtaining the secrets of a Master Mason, whereby they might travel in foreign countries, work, and receive Master's wages, entered into a horrid conspiracy to extort them from our Grand Master, Hiram Abiff, or take his life; but, reflecting with horror on the atrocity of the crime, twelve of them recanted; the other three persisted in their murderous designs. Explanation of the Entered Apprentice sign: Draw the right hand rapidly Drop the hand and handkerchief three distinct times. Duncan's Masoic Ritual and Monitor, by Malcom C. Duncan, [1866], at sacred-texts.com. For this purpose the ACACIA was used.--Lexicon. A. W. M.--Is it of his own free-will and accord? A candidate for the sublime Degree of a Master Mason is generally (as in the preceding Degrees) prepared by the Junior Deacon and the two Stewards, or some other brethren acting as such. SS: By being divested of all metallic substances, neither naked nor clothed, barefoot, both knees and breasts bare, hood-winked, and with a cable-two three times around his body, Ruffians--We will go back and get a pass, if that is the case. WM: Pass. As you are uninstructed, he who has hitherto answered 2022 FAIR Conference videos are now available to watch! "Further, that I will keep a worthy brother Master Mason's secrets inviolable, when communicated to and received by me as such, murder and treason excepted. 1, The "work," or rather the lectures in the several degrees of Masonry, more especially in the first three degrees (masonically termed the Blue Degrees, or Blue Lodge), differ so much in each State that it would be a difficult thing to get exactly at the proper responses to some of the Masonic interrogatories. Joseph Smith's final words were "O Lord, my God! W. M.--Your duty there, Brother Treasurer? These instances, some of which have been thought worthy of preservation in the ineffable Degrees, were not numerous. W. M.--Why leave you the west, and travel toward the east! W. M.--You will detach your hands and kiss the book. the Book of Constitutions guarded by the Tyler's Sword, the Sword pointing to a Naked Heart, the All-seeing Eye, the Anchor and Ark, the Forty-seventh. Brother Grand Secretary (turning to the Secretary of the Lodge), you will go out and see to calling the several rolls of the craft, and report to me as soon as possible. ", "Oh! After saluting the Wardens, what did you first discover? Publication on other sites prohibited. Your virtue, honor, and reputation are concerned in supporting with dignity the character you now bear. I am decidedly of opinion that our tradition is merely allegorical; for there can be no doubt but the Chief Architect was present at the dedication of the Temple. Ruffian--The very port to which we wish to go. 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Videos are now available to watch position to receive it ; neither will so...
