The Manchester Ship Canal was built between 1888 and 1894, in some sections by canalisation of the Rivers Irwell and Mersey, running 36 miles (58km)[34] from Salford to Eastham Locks on the tidal Mersey. These names are generally thought to represent a Latinisation of an original Brittonic name. [121], Manchester's buildings display a variety of architectural styles, ranging from Victorian to contemporary architecture. Manchester became known as the world's largest marketplace for cotton goods[17][28] and was dubbed "Cottonopolis" and "Warehouse City" during the Victorian era. The metro area population of Manchester in 2020 was 2,730,000, a 0.74% increase from 2019. The metro area population of Manchester in 2019 was 2,710,000, a 0.74% increase from 2018. 45,649. WebFull demographic report of Manchester, CT 06040 population including education levels, household income, job market, ethnic makeup, and languages. [194] Dame Carol Ann Duffy, Poet Laureate from 2009 to 2019, moved to the city in 1996 and lives in West Didsbury. The area that Manchester encompasses comes to 44.6 square miles (115.6 square kilometers) in total for the city itself. [141][143][144] Stagecoach Manchester is the Stagecoach Group's largest subsidiary and operates around 690 buses. The great majority of cotton spinning took place in the towns of south Lancashire and north Cheshire, and Manchester was for a time the most productive centre of cotton processing.[27]. A larger-than-life statue of Abraham Lincoln by George Gray Barnard in the eponymous Lincoln Square (having stood for many years in Platt Fields) was presented to the city by Mr and Mrs Charles Phelps Taft of Cincinnati, Ohio, to mark the part Lancashire played in the cotton famine and American Civil War of 18611865. In 1889, when county councils were created in England, the municipal borough became a county borough with even greater autonomy. The widespread use of red brick characterises the city, much of the architecture of which harks back to its days as a global centre for the cotton trade. [58] By 1846, with increasing population and greater industrialisation, the Borough Council had taken over the powers of the "Police Commissioners". It caused worldwide condemnation and changed the UK's threat level to "critical" for the first time since 2007. The higher figure in the MCCFM take account of local intelligence such as the high level of construction, rising numbers of international students and increasing demand for school places. [142] Go North West operate a three-route zero-fare Manchester Metroshuttle, which carries 2.8million commuters a year around Manchester's business districts. This reduces urban sprawl, prevents towns in the conurbation from further convergence, protects the identity of outlying communities, and preserves nearby countryside. It shows the number males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population for the North West in 2021. One of Manchester's notable secondary schools is Manchester Grammar School. Since 2001, the population has grown by 87,900, or 20.8 per cent, making Manchester the third fastest-growing area in the 2011 census. Manchester is a city and metropolitan borough and the principal city in the Greater Manchester metropolitan county in North West England. As of the 2000 census, the village population was 354. Ethnicity of Manchester, from 1971 to 2021: The Office for National Statistics does not produce economic data for the City of Manchester alone, but includes four other metropolitan boroughs, Salford, Stockport, Tameside, Trafford, in an area named Greater Manchester South, which had a GVA of 34.8billion. At the other end of the scale, Copeland has seen a fall of 5.0%. [65] Manchester has a relatively high humidity level, and this, along with abundant soft water, was one factor that led to advancement of the textile industry in the area. WebThe population of the boroughs in the Metropolitan County of Greater Manchester. Manchester's recorded history started with a settlement associated with the Roman fort Mamucium, established in c. 79 CE to ensure Roman interests in modern-day York and Chester were protected from the Brigantes, a Celtic tribe in what is now Northern England. [177][178], In the south of the city, the Whitworth Art Gallery displays modern art, sculpture and textiles and was voted Museum of the Year in 2015. Manchester is contiguous on all sides with several large settlements, except for a small section along its southern boundary with Cheshire. It includes a Hilton hotel, a restaurant and apartments. N2 - Population bottlenecks are assumed to play a key role in the maintenance of social traits in microbes. The city was mentioned as a market as early as 1282. In 2012 it showed the strongest annual growth in business stock (5 per cent) of all core cities. [189] Gaskell penned all her novels but Mary Barton at her home in 84 Plymouth Grove. Manchester has grown by 18,202 in the last year, which represents a 0.60% annual change. [82] The green belt was first drawn up in 1961. Competition between the various forms of transport kept costs down. Manchester, the UKs second-largest city, is a successful borough that has maintained its status as a major city and In the 1950s, the city was home to a so-called "Manchester School" of classical composers, which was composed of Harrison Birtwistle, Peter Maxwell Davies, David Ellis and Alexander Goehr. [208], The three universities are grouped around Oxford Road on the southern side of the city centre, which forms Europe's largest urban higher-education precinct. The population pyramid changes to show the number of males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population in England. [86] Manchester's population is projected to reach 532,200 by 2021, an increase of 5.8 per cent from 2011. Brass band music, a tradition in the north of England, is important to Manchester's musical heritage;[167] some of the UK's leading bands, such as the CWS Manchester Band and the Fairey Band, are from Manchester and surrounding areas, and the Whit Friday brass-band contest takes place annually in the neighbouring areas of Saddleworth and Tameside. WebManchester is a village in southeast Scott County, Illinois, United States. The city's average annual rainfall is 806.6 millimetres (31.76in)[64] compared to a UK average of 1,125.0 millimetres (44.29in),[65] and its mean rain days are 140.4 per annum,[64] compared to the UK average of 154.4. Manchester's unplanned urbanisation was brought on by a boom in textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution,[8] and resulted in it becoming the world's first industrialised city. As the UK economy continues to recover from its 20082010 downturn, Manchester compares favourably according to recent figures. [9] Manchester achieved city status in 1853. The economic school of Manchester Capitalism developed there, and Manchester was the centre of the Anti-Corn Law League from 1838 onward. This was an increase of 7,900, or 1.6 per cent, since the 2011 estimate. Manchester experiences a temperate oceanic climate (Kppen: Cfb), like much of the British Isles, with warm summers and cool winters. [21] By 1421 Thomas de la Warre founded and constructed a collegiate church for the parish, now Manchester Cathedral; the domestic premises of the college house Chetham's School of Music and Chetham's Library. [240] Defunct radio stations include Sunset 102, which became Kiss 102, then Galaxy Manchester), and KFM which became Signal Cheshire (later Imagine FM). Manchester Arndale is the UK's largest city-centre shopping centre. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, country of birth, ethnic group, religion). [241] A community radio network is coordinated by Radio Regen, with stations covering Ardwick, Longsight and Levenshulme (All FM 96.9) and Wythenshawe (Wythenshawe FM 97.2). Manchester regained its borough status in 1838, and comprised the townships of Beswick, Cheetham Hill, Chorlton upon Medlock and Hulme. [24] Around the 14th century, Manchester received an influx of Flemish weavers, sometimes credited as the foundation of the region's textile industry. [192] Also associated with the city is the Victorian poet and novelist Isabella Banks, famed for her 1876 novel The Manchester Man. Manchester also has the third largest economy in the United Kingdom and it is the third most visited city in the country by foreigners after London and Edinburgh. [47], Spurred by the investment after the 1996 bomb and aided by the XVII Commonwealth Games, the city centre has undergone extensive regeneration. In Manchester, the population size has increased by 9.7%, from around 503,100 in 2011 to 552,000 in 2021. In 1853, Manchester was granted city status.[58]. By 1835, Manchester was the greatest industrial city on earth. In 2019, the Manchester Local Education Authority was ranked second to last out of Greater Manchester's ten LEAs and 140th out of 151 in the country LEAs based on the percentage of pupils attaining grades 4 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs (General Certificate of Secondary Education) with 56.2 per cent compared with the national average of 64.9 per cent. It is part of the Jacksonville Micropolitan Statistical Area. Manchester Town Hall, in Albert Square, was built in the Gothic revival style and is seen as one of the most important Victorian buildings in England. [6] It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. [226][238] Manchester is also covered by two internet television channels: Quays News and Manchester.tv. Population. This represents a population [52] It was the deadliest terrorist attack and first suicide bombing in Britain since the 7 July 2005 London bombings. WebThe current metro area population of Manchester in 2022 is 2,770,000, a 0.73% increase from 2021. At that time, it seemed a place in which anything could happennew industrial processes, new ways of thinking (the Manchester School, promoting free trade and laissez-faire), new classes or groups in society, new religious sects, and new forms of labour organisation. "[28] Engineering firms initially made machines for the cotton trade, but diversified into general manufacture. A saying capturing this sense of innovation survives today: "What Manchester does today, the rest of the world does tomorrow. The population of England and Wales has increased by more than 3.5 million in the 10 years leading up to Census 2021. The Manchester Larger Urban Zone, a Eurostat measure of the functional city-region approximated to local government districts, had a population of 2,539,100 in 2004. The MCCFM 2021 estimates that the residential population in 2021 was 586,100, Historically part of Lancashire, areas of Cheshire south of the River Mersey were incorporated into Manchester in the 20th century, including Wythenshawe in 1931. In 1950, the population of Manchester was 2,422,246. 376 were killed and 30,000 houses were damaged. Manchester is 35.0 miles (56.3km) north-east of Liverpool and 35.0 miles (56.3km) north-west of Sheffield, making the city the halfway point between the two. [152] In 2012, plans were approved to introduce a water taxi service between Manchester city centre and MediaCityUK at Salford Quays. From then the population began to decrease rapidly, due to slum clearance and the increased building of social housing overspill estates by Manchester City Council after the Second World W [18], During the English Civil War Manchester strongly favoured the Parliamentary interest. He wrote here the dystopian satire A Clockwork Orange in 1962. Like most of the UK, the Manchester area was mobilised extensively during the Second World War. [45] New and renovated complexes such as The Printworks and Corn Exchange have become popular shopping, eating and entertainment areas. There has been an increase of 9.6% in people aged 65 years and over, an increase of 7.9% in people aged 15 to 64 years, and an increase of 16.9% in children aged under 15 years. [207] The University of Law, the largest provider of vocation legal training in Europe, has a campus in the city. The two began writing The Communist Manifesto in Chetham's Library[186] founded in 1653 and claiming to be the oldest public library in the English-speaking world. [187], Letitia Landon's poetical illustration Manchester to a vista over the city by G. Pickering in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1835, records the rapid growth of the city and its cultural importance.[188]. [57], The town of Manchester was granted a charter by Thomas Grelley in 1301, but lost its borough status in a court case of 1359. The biggest took place during the Christmas Blitz on the nights of 22/23 and 24 December 1940, when an estimated 474 tonnes (467 long tons) of high explosives plus over 37,000 incendiary bombs were dropped. The 2020 mid-year estimate from the Office of National Statistics (ONS) is much lower at 555,741. (2001) city, 392,419; Greater Manchester metropolitan county, 2,482,328; (2011) city, 503,127; Greater Manchester metropolitan county, 2,682,528. WebManchester Population Statistics Source & Methodology Manchester Population & Age Distribution Total Population 115,462 Age Under 5 Years: 5.2% 5 - 17: 13.2% 18 - 24: 10.3% 25 - 34: 18.8% 35 - 54: 25.9% 55 - 64: 13.0% Over 65 Years: 13.7% Educational Attainment of Adults Attending College High School Graduates College Graduated 5.1% [84], The 2012 mid-year estimate for the population of Manchester was 510,700. [216] Manchester has competed twice to host the Olympic Games, beaten by Atlanta for 1996 and Sydney for 2000. Manchester was the regional base for BBC One North West Region programmes before it relocated to MediaCityUK in nearby Salford Quays.[236][237]. Its fortune declined after the Second World War, owing to deindustrialisation, and the IRA bombing in 1996 led to extensive investment and regeneration. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Pennsville township, Salem County, New Jersey QuickFacts Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022) - - - - - For places on the map, populations of 5,000 or more are shown Selectable Not Selectable 0 NA (a) Includes persons reporting only one race Some local authority areas have seen their populations decline. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. The percentage of Muslims has increased as well from 9.1% to 15.8%. The places that have seen the largest increases in the population aged 65 years and over are Milton Keynes in the South East, which has seen 43.6% growth, and Harborough in the East Midlands (38.5%). The area of each circle indicates the total population. [17] A commodities exchange, opened in 1729,[18] and numerous large warehouses, aided commerce. These stations and pirate radio played a significant role in the city's house music culture, the Madchester scene. The Guardian newspaper was founded in the city in 1821 as The Manchester Guardian. The M60 and M56 motorways pass through Northenden and Wythenshawe respectively in the south of Manchester. [85] The city experienced the greatest percentage population growth outside London, with an increase of 19 per cent to over 500,000. Since the opening of new bars and clubs, the area attracts 20,000 visitors each weekend[196] and has hosted a popular festival, Manchester Pride, each August since 1995. At its height, 1,500 journalists were employed, earning the city the nickname "second Fleet Street". [17] The Irwell and Mersey were made navigable by 1736, opening a route from Manchester to the sea docks on the Mersey. Manchester has the largest Jewish population in Britain outside of London. Manchester has a population density of 12,210 people living per square mile (4,716 people living per square kilometer) and is the 9th densest city in the United Kingdom. Manchester was credited as the main driving force behind British indie music of the 1980s led by The Smiths, later including The Stone Roses, Happy Mondays, Inspiral Carpets, and James. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, country of birth, ethnic group, religion). Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Manchester, NY declined from 1,798 to 1,551, a 13.7% decrease and its median household income declined from $53,553 to $52,227, a 2.48% decrease. [150] Today, private charter flights and general aviation use City. Bands that have emerged from the Manchester music scene include Van der Graaf Generator, Oasis, The Smiths, Joy Division and its successor group New Order, Buzzcocks, The Stone Roses, The Fall, The Durutti Column, 10cc, Godley & Creme, The Verve, Elbow, Doves, The Charlatans, M People, The 1975, Simply Red, Take That, Dutch Uncles, Everything Everything, Pale Waves and The Outfield. The generally accepted etymology of this name is that it comes from Brittonic *mamm- ("breast", in reference to a "breast-like hill"). [23] The first Trades Union Congress was held in Manchester (at the Mechanics' Institute, David Street), from 2 to 6 June 1868. 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