It supplied electricity, firstly for street lighting then other uses. having the blessing of Andrew Cavendish, the present Duke of Devonshire [the 11th Duke] and President of the College Council. His grandson Hugh Cavendish was created a life peer as Baron Cavendish of Furness in 1990. The 4,000 acres of farmland and downland are owned by the town of Eastbourne, following the 1926 Eastbourne Corporation Act, which aimed to protect their unspoilt beauty "in perpetuity". all disney creepypasta; duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne. Containing over 1,500 articles about the history of Eastbourne, the Society's indexed journal, The Eastbourne Local Historian, is the major historical resource for the town and has been published quarterly since its inception in 1970. This was then renamed The Beacon. Other titles (5th & 6th Dukes): Baron Clifford (1628), Other titles (7th Duke onwards): Earl of Burlington and Baron Cavendish of Keighley, in the county of York (1831). The Hon. For other uses, see, "Gildredge, an ancient house and estate", says Sussex historian Mark Antony Lower, "gave name to a family of considerable antiquity, who subsequently had their chief residence at Eastbourne, and gave their name to the manor of Eastbourne-Gildredge. Rumours had been circulating since 1935[40] regarding the frequency of his being named in patients' wills (132 times between 1946 and 1956[40]) and the gifts he was given (including two Rolls-Royces). privacy policy, Estates of the Cavendish family, Dukes of Devonshire, in East Sussex. [15], The Book referred to the area as 'Borne'. The Devonshire Park Theatre is a fine example of a Victorian theatre with ornate interior decorations, and plays host to touring dramas and comedies and an annual local pantomime. Crossing The Screen International Film Festival, the longest running film festival of Eastbourne, founded in 2016. Lady Dorothy Cavendish, daughter of the ninth Duke, was the wife of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan. However, the richer western part was constrained by the Downs and has remained largely unchanged. A new boat named Diamond Jubilee was launched in 2012 by the Earl and Countess of Wessex. [49] Another SSSI which partially falls with the Eastbourne district is Seaford to Beachy Head. [168] Regular services are to London Victoria, Gatwick Airport, Hastings and Ashford International and a commuter service to Brighton. [154], The tall flint tower of StMichael's at Ocklynge is one of Eastbourne's landmarks. He included a mention of Eastbourne in his 1967 single, "The Laughing Gnome": "Well I gave him roasted toadstools and a glass of dandelion wine, Then I put him on a train to Eastbourne, Carried his bag and gave him a fag ". There is also a Roman villa near the entrance to the Pier and the present Queens Hotel. Duke of Devonshire is a town centre pub that serves food with good offers such as 2 for 9 menu. Central government paid Eastbourne Borough Council 2m in one-off funding, to compensate for lost income to the town from the temporary loss of the attraction. The Eastbourne Downland provides a spectacular backdrop to the town. [26] (The Gildredges owned much of Eastbourne by 1554. It opened in 1954 but ceased operation in 1970, relocating to Seaton in Devon after the owners had fallen out with the council;[170] it is now the Seaton Tramway. Cavendish knights, and the 1st Earl of Devonshire, The 2nd Earl of Devonshire and the first five Dukes of Devonshire, Other notable members of the Cavendish family, Learn how and when to remove this template message, William Cavendish, 4th Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire, Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Under-Secretary of State for India and Burma, Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies, William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, William Cavendish, 1st Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire, William George Spencer Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire, Spencer Compton Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire, Victor Christian William Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire, Edward William Spencer Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire, William John Robert Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, Andrew Robert Buxton Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire, Peregrine Andrew Morny "Stoker" Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, William "Bill Burlington" Cavendish, Earl of Burlington, William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire, 7th Marquess of Hartington, 2nd Earl of Burlington, Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire, Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire, Hugh Cavendish, Baron Cavendish of Furness, Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire, Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (1665 creation), "If a duke doesn't put on a show, he's not doing his job properly", "European Heraldry:: House of Cavendish (Devonshire)", "The Cavendish Family- Dukes of Devonshire", "Yvonne's Royalty Home Page: Queen Elizabeth II's Coronation Attendants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Devonshire&oldid=1120601066, Mark Cavendish (born 1941), eldest son of the 11th Duke, died in infancy. The Estate The Yorkshire home of the Devonshire Family comprises 30,000 acres of moorland, woodland and agricultural land over which a network of paths cross. His immediate family are owner-occupiers of Chatsworth House and are worth an estimated 800 million.Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire. The area is also a nationally uncommon tract of chalk grassland rich in species. In a 1998 survey, 56% of visitors said that the beach and seafront was one of Eastbourne's best features, although 10% listed the pebbled beach as a dislike.[85]. This (now the senior) branch of the Cavendish family has been one of the wealthiest British aristocratic families since the 16th century and has been rivalled in political influence perhaps only by the Marquesses of Salisbury and the Earls of Derby. The family previously owned Londesborough Hall, Yorkshire; Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire; Chiswick House, Middlesex; and two London mansions on Piccadilly: Devonshire House and Burlington House. The water board's successors still own the site, and there is a pumping station but little evidence of the hamlet itself, as by now even most of the foundations of the cottages have gone over the cliff. Eastbourne is also served by Eastbourne Scoop,[103] a weekly online-only media publication. Eastbourne's reputation for health, enhanced by bracing air and sea breezes contributed to the establishment of many independent schools in the 19th century and in 1871,[140] the year which saw the arrival of Queenwood Ladies College, the town was just beginning a period of growth and prosperity. An early plan, for a town named Burlington, was abandoned, but on 14 May 1849 the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway arrived to scenes of great jubilation. The show attracts every year huge crowds of fans from all over the world and in 2022 celebrated 28 years of airshow excellence. [169] A miniature tramway once ran a mile across "the Crumbles" (then undeveloped) from near Princes Park/Wartling Road towards Langney Point. The former fishing hamlet of Holywell (local pronunciation 'holly well') was situated by the cliff on a ledge some 400 yards to the southwest of the public garden known as the Holywell Retreat. [148] Augustus Clifford, illegitimate son by the fifth Duke and his mistress and later second wife Elizabeth Hervey, was a naval commander and was created a baronet in 1838 (see Clifford baronets). Eastbourne is a marginal seat currently represented by the Conservatives but with recent representation by the Liberal Democrats.[68][69]. This area, now known as Sovereign Harbour, containing a marina, shops and several thousand houses, along with luxury flats, was formerly home to many rare plants. A sequence of sketches that appear in each episode of Bang, Bang, It's Reeves and Mortimer, was shot in the old Jo Pip's / Cunninghams theatre venue on Seaside Road, which has since been developed into flats. His eldest son, the third Duke, served as Lord Privy Seal, as Lord Steward of the Household and (from 1737 to 1745) as Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland. The bandstand was removed to make way for the Pavilion Tearooms but the colonnades built around it are still there (behind the tea rooms). Duke of Devonshire, Eastbourne: See 432 unbiased reviews of Duke of Devonshire, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #127 of 408 restaurants in Eastbourne. And the Eastbourne Music & Arts Festival, a competitive festival held annually at the Winter Gardens. [58] Eastbourne's coastal location also means it tends to be milder than most areas, particularly during night. [citation needed]. The Grade II listed Royal Hippodrome Theatre used to be council-owned, but is now run by an independent charitable trust. [96] The London Philharmonic Orchestra makes regular appearances and has an annual season at the Congress Theatre. In 2013, the Office for National Statistics named an area in Meads as the first place in the UK to have an average resident age exceeding 70, with an average age of 71.1, compared with a national average age of 39.7. The 6th Duke of Devonshire. The 2011 census shows that the average age of residents has decreased as the town has attracted students, families and those commuting to London and Brighton. It is a separate title from that of Earl of Devon, which still belongs to the Courtenay family. [189], Polar explorer Lawrence Oates attended South Lynn School in Mill Gap Road. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Duke, who held political office as Lord President of the Council and Lord Privy Seal and was also Lord-Lieutenant of Devonshire. This was noted as below average, compared with the UK as a whole. Reports claim a 365m revenue from visitors in 2010, with an estimated 7,160 jobs supported by tourism. May 24, 2022. 306A Statue of William, 7th Duke of Devonshire (1808 - 1891) is described as the chief benefactor and founder of modern Eastbourne. The remains were found to be of a 30-year-old woman who grew up in East Sussex, but had genetic heritage from sub-Saharan Africa, giving her black skin and an African skeletal structure. Facebook. The church was consecrated in 1902[155] and built on the site of the mission hall where the nonsense writer Lewis Carroll (the clergyman CL Dodgson) is known to have preached during his holidays in the town. [71], The average age of residents has dropped in recent years as younger people move into the town and young family households have started to balance retirement communities. Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). [54], A stretch of 4 miles (6.4km) of shingle beach stretches from Sovereign Harbour in the east to Beachy Head in the west. His elder son, the tenth Duke, also a Conservative politician, served as Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, as Under-Secretary of State for India and Burma and as Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies. After being located for many years in Eastbourne Manor House, within Gildredge Park, it relocated next to the Congress Theatre in 2009. Along with Jane Austen, the fifth Duke and his second wife appear, soon after Georgiana's death, in Jane and the Stillroom Maid, a murder mystery by Stephanie Barron. Let us know. [79], In 2008, Eastbourne was judged to have low productivity, in a national assessment by the National Audit Office. Although originally manned by two keepers, it has been remotely monitored by Trinity House via a landline since June 1983. duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne . Anne. Personal Ordinariate of Anglicans reconciled to the Catholic Church meets at St Agnes, another Victorian Gothic building. Gildredge Park is a large open park located between the town centre and Old Town; it is very popular with families and has a children's playground, cafe, tennis courts, disc golf course (target) and bowls lawns. He was a minister in the government of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan (his uncle by marriage), but is best known for opening . An Anglo-Saxon charter, around 963AD, describes a landing stage and stream at Burne. At the north of the park is the Oval, home of Eastbourne United F.C. In 1954 the station generated 2,652 MWh of electricity and burned 3,500 tons of coal. Eastbourne is immediately east of Beachy Head, the highest chalk sea cliff in Great Britain and part of the larger Eastbourne Downland Estate . [108], Television too has used Eastbourne as a backdrop. [164] Bus services within Eastbourne have been provided by Stagecoach Group under the name Stagecoach in Eastbourne since November 2008, when the company acquired Eastbourne Buses, a service run by the local council, and subsequently the independent company Cavendish Motor Services. The name being a corruption of North Way,[51] as this was the route to the north. [citation needed], The earldom of Devonshire was originally granted as a recreation of the title held by the last Baron Mountjoy, which became extinct on his death in 1606. Numerous other members of the Cavendish family have also gained distinction. [2] History [ edit] It originated from a 2001 merger between Lewes Tertiary College and Eastbourne College of Arts and Technology (ECAT) to form Sussex Downs College, which then took over Park College (the old Eastbourne Sixth Form college) in 2003. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, 179 - East Sussex and Brighton and Hove Record Office (ESBHRO), East Sussex and Brighton and Hove Record Office (ESBHRO), About our On 21 July 2018, the park hosted the town's second LGBTQ+ Pride event which was attended by over 4,000 people.[115]. Limited numbers of additional buses are run by the Cuckmere Buses, and a regular National Express coach service operates daily from London's Victoria Coach Station. The car is the most used form of transport in the town, with only 6% of journeys taken by bus; the local council transport plan aims to reduce the amount of car usage. Other ex-students at St Cyprian's include: the amateur jockey Anthony Mildmay; Seymour de Lotbiniere, one-time Director of Outside Broadcasts at the BBC; Jagaddipendra Narayan, a reigning Maharaja of Cooch Behar while at the school. 10 Commando, composed of native German speaking Austrian and German Jewish refugees, trained in Eastbourne. Charles Compton Cavendish, fourth son of the first Earl of Burlington, was created Baron Chesham in 1858. The facility was dismantled in 1920. Eastbourne Fire Station is in Whitley Road,[147] and the town's police station is in Grove Road. PUB FOOD AT The Duke Of Devonshire GREAT FOR ANY OCCASION Whether you're in the mood for a pint and something tasty with mates for lunch, catching up over small plates after work, or craving a weekend food fest, we've got you covered. Other more recent festivals and fairs include: His wife Lady Frederick (Lucy) Cavendish was a pioneer of women's education. The remodelling including the addition of a brand new cinema run by Cineworld. [citation needed]. Anglicanesimo. Gardners Books are one of the town's largest employers, with a majority of staff involved in packing and shipping books.[88]. The town is served by Eastbourne District General Hospital, part of East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust. They were champions in 2000. The event takes in the town's major landmarks, including the promenade and local South Downs National Park. A connection with India comes in the shape of the 18th-century Lushington monument, also at StMary's, which commemorates a survivor of the Black Hole of Calcutta atrocity which led to the British conquest of Bengal. Princes Park lake is also home to Eastbourne Model Powerboat Club[113] and Eastbourne Model Yacht Club. An accomplished scholar, he became Chancellor of London University at the age of 28, later Chancellor of Cambridge University and founder of the Cavendish Laboratory there. 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