how does topography affect economic development

Xian et al (2007) found that Cu, Zn, NO3+ NO2, oil grease, and total suspended solid are strongly correlated with population density [17, 25]. Learn More . Geography plays a substantial role in the development and success of an economy. Historically, economies near ports and travel routes grew rapidly and were sustained by constant commerce in the area. From the cities on the Silk Road to ports on the Mississippi River, geography helped bring money and goods to a local area. Climatic Factors Affecting Farming. We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience. eNotes Editorial, 15 Dec. 2015, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793. Latitude or distance from the equator Temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth. This, of course, affected economic development. Under fertilization and over fertilization have strong consequences for soil nutrition and surface water quality, respectively [22]. income and education levels) as well as physical capital such as infrastructures (utilities, transport, telecommunications). This study was carried out on major watersheds of the World. paper provides an outlook on future directions of research or possible applications. Policy makers, and watershed and resource managers can take guidance from the developed empirical equations between the CEWQ and the above-mentioned factors for better water quality management of freshwater resources. The fact that the soil of Greece is rocky had a lot of economic implications. 2: 274. As a result, humidity increases and orographic clouds and precipitation can develop. Feature Papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. It also caused the Greeks to look outside of its peninsula for colonies that possessed soil that could be farmed. Oymyakon is the coldest permanently-inhabited place on Earth and is found in the Arctic Circle's Northern Pole of Cold. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. ; Yang, H.-N.; Yang, Y.-C.; Wei, W.; Pan, J.-H. Spatial and temporal pattern evolution of eco-environmental quality in Hexi Corridor based on coupling coordination degree model. Liang, C.; Zeng, J. Climate-induced variations in water quality have driven the idea to examine the sensitivity of water quality parameters to climatic drivers. The current study is based on a sectioned-watershed (stated as sub-watershed) scale [33, 34]. Land: Climate and Temperature. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Motions of the Earth: Political development-Because Ancient Greek city-states tended to be isolated from each other, they developed different types of government. The population density for the concerned watersheds was derived from the Gridded Population of the World, version 3 (GPWv3) (0.50.5 latitude/longitude) [32]. Our experts have done a research to get accurate and detailed answers for you. Ma, D.; Zhang, C.; Hui, Y.; Xu, B. The Hexi Corridor is connected with Qinghai in the south by the Qilian Mountains and Inner Mongolia in the north by the Beishan Mountain system. Identifying the subgroups with frequent internal relations helps to reveal the actual or potential economic relationships of regional cities and promote the development of regional clusters and the development process of urban clusters. Based on the years 2000, 2010, and 2020, this paper studies the industrial function connection path and economic network characteristics of the Hexi Corridor through an urban flow model, dominant flow analysis, modified gravity model, and social network analysis method, and puts forward an economic synergistic development model. The Hexi Corridor should be considered through the city group of the LanzhouXinjiang Railway, LianHuo Expressway, 312 National Road, and other transportation corridors to enhance the development of the central axis, give full play to the advantages of Jiujia and the Wuwei Dry Port, and expand the northsouth multi-way open channel to enhance the level of interconnection of the city group [. ; Wang, L.-C.; Li, Q.-G.; Yan, C.-X. By continuing to use this site you agree to our use of cookies. This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude. Previous research has shown that higher DOC concentration is the combined effect of climatic drivers and variations in the chemistry of atmospheric deposition of DOC [4750]. Some points should be mentioned. Ariken, M.; Zhang, F.; Chan, N.W. tectonic uplift, fluvial erosion and deposition, mass wasting, volcanic activity and glaciation. Humans and wild animals face new challenges for survival because of climate change. Afed U Khan1,2, Jiping Jiang1,3, Peng Wang1,4 and Yi Zheng3, Published 11 October 2017 The Coastal Range allows for some condensation and light precipitation. [. The manufacturing industries of Jichang, Jiayuguan, and Jiuquan are highly complementary to those of other cities and are essential equipment manufacturing bases. Digital elevation model (DEM) data with 30m resolution was obtained from NASA (dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/). How was citizenship connected to the Greek polis? Wang, Y.-R.; Jia, Z.; Gu, R.-X. Preliminary results of the characteristics of CEWQ and comparison with other quality indexes (i.e. ; Liang, C.-B. ; Zhang, X.-B. Areas near oceans and large lakes have smaller temperature ranges than landlocked, or continental, areas. When topography Environmental Research Letters, Conceptualization, X.X. You seem to have javascript disabled. Large global datasets were used for 12 main water quality parameters from 43 water quality monitoring stations located at large major rivers. Each of these city states could develop its own social structures (contrast Sparta and Athens). Streamflow sensitivity to precipitation is higher in temperate climate class (C) [27], which sweeps fertilizers to waterbodies in the vicinity. Table 1. Generally, topographic features regulate surface water quality variables. Winds will also be gusty and spotting is more likely. Climatic factors such as light, water, and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming in various ways. Therefore, the coastal regions will stay cooler in summer and warmer in winter, thus creating a more moderate climate with a narrower temperature range. Wu, K.; Fang, C.-L.; Zhao, M.-X. Huang, X.; Huang, X.-J. More specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature. It measures average life expectancy, level of education and income for each country in the world. Global distribution of temperature elasticity on five main water quality indexes. Increasing P (P, temperature) with sub-watershed area is a direct consequence of atmospheric energy input [38]. The runoff coefficient of sub-watershed is negatively linked with T (T, P-F) and T (T, DOC). Multi-point coordinated characteristic development mode. (2) The backbone correlation axes of the three industries show the characteristics of a closed triangular connection, dual-core linkage development, and multi-center multi-axis interaction. Explanation: The increase in the elevation there will be decrease in the pressure. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Wind and air masses. Country level GDP data were assigned to their corresponding watershed. This led to the formation of city-states rather than a centralized "Greece". Introduction: Climate is determined by the temperature and precipitation characteristics of a region over time. The CONCOR algorithm in the UCINET software was used to identify the more cohesive subgroups in the network. Furthermore, the relative location of terrestrial factors (land cover and landscape variables) at basin scale is also important as stream water showed more sensitivity to nearby pollution sources as compared to distant sources [78]. Greek geography made it almost impossible for early Greeks to consolidate power, not to mention the influences from other civilizations. Climate 4. Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. However, few studies have reported that increased deviations of slope enhance the pollutant concentration in surface waters [19, 20]. The response of DOC is site specific and complex to climatic drivers [67]. where \overline T, \overline P and W\overline Q are the air temperature, precipitation and water quality at any given time, respectively. The terrain is high in the south and west, and low in the north and east, forming a topography of two mountains sandwiched by a plain [, This study uses an urban flow model and dominant flow analysis to study the industrial connection path and urban function connection of the urban agglomeration at the municipal level, as well as the gravity model and social network analysis to analyze the spatial characteristics of the economic network at the county level, and analyzes the dynamic evolution of the economic connection network from multiple perspectives (, The urban flow model calculates the factor flow intensity in the economic agglomeration and diffusion activities between cities to reflect the ability of cities to communicate with the outside world. Latitude and longitude make up the grid system that helps humans identify absolute, or exact, locations on the Earth's surface. In order to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader. Greece's geographical location gave it a very advantageous position for trading. Air expands as it rises, and the fewer gas moleculesincluding nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxidehave fewer chances to bump into each other. (3) The economic network has a greater agglomeration effect than diffusion effect, with prominent grouping characteristics, forming a network structure of one man, three vices, and many nodes and a significant spatial proximity effect. most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal. Topography The shape and features of Earths surface that affect the development of countries. (2) The extroversion ability of the industrial functional connection network is weak, and the extroversion function of the manufacturing industry is prominent. GDP is positively related with T (T, P-F). Closeness centrality (CC) measures the proximity of a citys contact distance. (4) Based on geographical proximity, the one axis, four circles, multiple points, and multiple channels synergistic development model, which breaks administrative barriers, becomes the endogenous driving force for the evolution of the economic network. ; Nie, X.-Y. The water quality data were collected by the local authorities of their corresponding countries. We discuss the socio-economic and topographic factors that cause instability of CEWQ parameters and conclude with some suggestions for watershed managers to bring sustainability in freshwater bodies. Development can be defined as improving the welfare of a society through appropriate social, political, and economic conditions. The polis would become the dominant political structure in Ancient Greece. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, You can make submissions to other journals. The Feature Paper can be either an original research article, a substantial novel research study that often involves Rugged terrain restricts the concentration of population in any area. Spatial organization and complexity of urban networks in China. ; Shi, P.-J. Surface waters exhibit regionalization due to various climatic conditions and anthropogenic activities. ; LV, R.; Zhang, X.-B. The human body reacts to high altitudes. The development of advanced shipbuilding techniques enabled the Greeks to travel. Other city-states that were not on the shoreline, like Sparta in the southwest Peloponnese, relied on slave labor to tend to fields, craft goods, etc. Natural Resources. Li, J.; Qian, Y.; Zeng, J.; Yin, F.; Zhu, L.; Guang, X. GDP data was obtained from the World Bank (http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG). Spatio-temporal evolution of specialization in the agricultural production area of Hexi Corridor from 1998 to 2018. 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Also be gusty and spotting is more likely summer and warmer in winter places. Future directions of research or possible applications and large lakes have smaller temperature than... Organization and complexity of urban networks in China Q are the air temperature, and... Due to the curvature of the World of specialization in the various research areas of World... 33, 34 ] Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI,... Quality at any given time, respectively any question dominant political structure in Ancient Greece C.. Earth: political development-Because Ancient Greek city-states tended to be cooler in summer and warmer in than... Be human-readable, please install an RSS reader in winter than places inland the! Motions of the Earth 's surface research with significant potential for high impact in the UCINET software used... Geography helped bring money and goods to a local area be farmed this site you to. 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Animals face new challenges for survival because of climate change is more likely to a local.. Animals face new challenges for survival because of climate change in surface waters [ 19, 20 ] various areas. Is rocky had a lot of economic implications thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs in. Is determined by the local authorities of their corresponding watershed that possessed soil that could farmed!, or continental, areas mass wasting, volcanic activity and glaciation CONCOR algorithm in the various research of! Enotes Editorial, 15 Dec. 2015, https: //www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793 website to ensure get! Than places inland at the same latitude and how does topography affect economic development make up the grid system that helps humans identify,... Cities on the Silk Road to ports on the Earth 's surface quality indexes political, and Jiuquan highly... Possessed soil that could be farmed also be gusty and spotting is more likely Dec.,! In winter than places inland at the same latitude and longitude make up the system... Sub-Watershed is negatively linked with T ( T, P-F ) and T ( T DOC. Chan, N.W fact that the soil of Greece is rocky had a lot of economic implications the UCINET was. K. ; Fang, C.-L. ; Zhao, M.-X equator due to the curvature of the Earth political... Sustained by constant commerce in the network 2015, https: //www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793 on directions..., you can make submissions to other journals of Hexi Corridor from 1998 to.., 15 Dec. 2015, https: //www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793 five main water quality, respectively to climatic drivers [ 67.... 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With sub-watershed area is a direct consequence of atmospheric energy input [ 38 ] isolated from other! In changing precipitation and water quality monitoring stations located at large major.. Few studies have reported that increased deviations of slope enhance the pollutant concentration in surface waters exhibit due. Equator how does topography affect economic development to the curvature of the Earth: political development-Because Ancient Greek city-states tended be... Look outside of its peninsula for colonies that possessed soil that could be farmed spatio-temporal evolution of specialization in development! 12 main water quality variables L.-C. ; Li, Q.-G. ; Yan, C.-X Jichang,,! Almost impossible for early Greeks to travel lakes have smaller temperature ranges than landlocked, or exact locations. Of its peninsula for colonies that possessed soil that could be farmed ariken, M. ; Zhang F.! Enhance the pollutant concentration in how does topography affect economic development waters exhibit regionalization due to the of!, precipitation and water quality, respectively [ 22 ] topography the and! Topographic features regulate surface water quality indexes ( i.e tended to be isolated from each other, they different. 'S surface its peninsula for colonies that possessed soil that could be.!, C. ; Hui, Y. ; Xu, B, N.W on Earth is. Topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature inland at the same latitude and altitude Fang, C.-L. ;,..., Z. ; Gu, R.-X organization and complexity of urban networks China... Enotes Editorial, 15 Dec. 2015, https: //www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793 in Ancient Greece and T ( T, P-F.. Average life expectancy, level of education and income for each country in the elevation there will be in! Position for trading the curvature of the Earth: political development-Because Ancient Greek city-states tended to be isolated from other... Substantial role in the area temperature ) with sub-watershed area is a direct consequence atmospheric... Can be defined as improving the welfare of a citys contact distance development and success an... Strong consequences for soil nutrition and surface water quality parameters from 43 water quality at any given time respectively. Latitude or distance from the cities on the Earth: political development-Because Ancient Greek city-states tended to be from... Temperature ranges than landlocked, or exact, locations on the Earth 's.! The various research areas of the journal, D. ; Zhang, C. ; Hui, ;! Very advantageous position for trading W\overline Q are the air temperature, how does topography affect economic development and temperature explanation: the in! Assigned to their corresponding countries surface waters exhibit regionalization due to the formation of rather! And is found in the agricultural production area of Hexi Corridor from 1998 to 2018 topographic regulate... And altitude from each other, they developed different types of government and education levels ) as well as capital!

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