valery legasov tapes transcript

And this workshop began to regularly decontaminate the most valuable equipment and send it to various parts of the Soviet Union for practical utilization. But this talk of the reactor smouldering, emitting radioactivity in considerable amounts, were so strong that orders were given to manufacture various types of covers for it. Slowly, work progressed on alternative reactors. From these telegrams, I immediately realised that no one [in the world] was prepared for this kind of accident. He had arrived and then unexpectedly Eugeny Pavlovich Velikhov appeared in this group, I dont even know on which command. Because of this many loaded train cars accumulated on transport routes. [28], Some in the scientific community were still displeased by Legasov and his legacy. And its construction and operation can take into account not only our own experience but also the experience of the entire world community. I tried to establish such things that would bring the institute together, like the Kurchatov General Council, the institutes general seminar, and setting up various publications that would, on order, sit on the desks of researchers so that they could quickly get all the news from their field. Basically, they proposed to drop explosives. We arrived at Kiev. This type of device came from the Ministry of Medium Machine Building where several such devices were built for special purposes and operated in the most unique way. Here's the text so you can have a look: The construction of Atommash had begun. But this work was unfortunately suspended at the very beginning, initially because of a serious illness of Aleksander Sergeyevich Kachanov and an inability to find an equivalent replacement, and then because of the subsequent Chernobyl events. [citation needed] In 1961, he graduated from the Faculty of Physicochemical Engineering at the Mendeleev Moscow Institute of Chemistry and Technology,[6] where he learned how nuclear fuel is processed, handled and disposed. A large group of researchers from various organizations of the Soviet Union, from the Academy of Sciences , from the Kurchatov Institute of Nuclear Energy(when I say Academy of Sciences , for example, I mean of course the GeoChem [] and the entire Ukrainian Academy of Sciences), this whole group of researchers was working on a detailed assessment of the radioactive contamination of the area. We got into the cars and set off. He, in my opinion, organised the work perfectly. But then we did one thing. Recently, all of us became concerned about the quality of training and readiness of the personnel who design, build and operate nuclear power stations, because the number of facilities had sharply increased, but the quality of the personnel involved in this process had likely decreased and was decreasing before our eyes. And so I and the Government Commission had to take these decisions, come up with the action plan, get a clear understanding of the situation. Grave mistakes. Among the giants, among the reactor people or the thermonuclear people, I was the smaller, so to say, proprietor. Valery Legassov Transcriptions | PDF | Chernobyl Disaster | Radioactive Decay Valery Legassov transcriptions - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Which button to press, how long to wait, what to do. I remember an episode well when we, with General Kuncevich, arrived at Pripyat. They tried as much as they could to base their decisions on the specialists point of view. Legasov: Our general helplessness is again associated with the fact, and lies in the fact, that as long as there is a monopoly of a particular institution over the system, it will continue. And if the operator is killed, falls ill or dies, then all these 211 rods will remain in place. It became clear that it is impossible not to develop nuclear energy. Of course, samples of Plutonium, as well as other heavy alpha-active elements, were collected continuously to compare the data gathered by the helicopters and through the direct collection. At the same time, the group that I had called, led by comrade Schupak Aleksander Fyodorovich from our institute, was researching ways to inject these components into the soil in order to absorb the most mobile radionuclides, Caesium being one of them. He listened very carefully (I thought that it would be hard for the country to supply so much material in a matter of days) and as I got to know later, ordered 6000 tons of lead, because he thought that we could have made a mistake in our calculations and it would be better to have surplus lead instead of not having enough. They, so to say, maintained this connection. Adamovich: And then you drove past these suits? This was the period when we dropped the vast bulk of our decided-upon materials into the reactor. The first design mistake was that there should be at least two emergency protection systems, as required by international standards and as common sense suggests second emergency protection system must work independently, whatever the circumstances of the operator may be And finally, the third design mistake, which is hard to explain, was that all the numerous emergency protection systems were accessible to the station staff Of course, the mistakes made by the operators are well known and there is no need to list them yet again. A storm of indignation. So in these conditions we started the discussion. This was an enormous task that required moving masses of people, creating the necessary control systems and quickly planning the logistics and work. For the bubbler rooms, the diagnostic elements were inserted through holes drilled into the sidewalls that led to the reactor hall. Methods to hold the concrete in place had to be thought of. The first assumption was that it is the internal contamination of the building. Completely. On the 26th in the evening. It was Ivan Silayev who introduced the system of monetary rewards for doing the most dangerous tasks. During the initial days in Pripyat, food was delivered: cucumbers, tomatoes, sausages, Pepsi-cola bottles, lemonades. I remember how during the war there were two types of daily communications which were published in our newspapers or TASS reports: where we recaptured German-occupied points, where we retreated, where we took a large number of prisoners, where we suffered a partial defeat. In practice, this then turned out to be the best decision, as all the wells had been built and the measuring wells showed that there was practically no penetration of contaminated water into the ground. Some stayed in the villages they were evacuated to, others immediately got tickets and went to their relatives. Immediately, it became evident that station management and the leaders of the Ministry of Energy were at odds. It is necessary to explain the following facts in this order. And finally analyze the possibility of continuing the construction of 5th and 6th blocks. And later it turned out that we knew very little about them. And I saw the face of that man who, on the one hand, was very proud that he had managed to do this difficult task in such difficult conditions. Eventually all came to the following number: between 3% to 4% of the fuel was thrown out of reactor number 4 reactor. [1] Water in the lower barboteur was drained but Legasov was convinced that an explosion was not possible,[7] in contrast to what some scientists and politicians feared. I remember that the future Minister of Medium Machine Building, comrade Ryabev, who had replaced Meshkov in the GC, himself led the group (after receiving the recipe for preparing the solutions that could solidify and create polymeric films on the surface). And then, after selecting appropriate devices, engineer them to comply with all the international safety standards. When I arrived there for the first time, I witnessed a grim scene because the first proper dosimetric posts were set up there. [2][3][4] He attended secondary school in Kursk. Moreover, the designer to this day If the designers of the RBMK reactor or my colleagues from my own institute heard me now, they would tear me to pieces because they think that I dont understand the philosophy of safety. Do you understand? Then, by taking radiochemical measurements, we established that no short-lived iodium isotopes were being produced and hence the reactor was not operational and was in sub-critical state. in Law, National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy (Graduated 2022) 3 y Related The question arose about what to do with the 5th and 6th blocks. NIKOLAEV and the Chairman of the Regional Executive Committee Comrade. Sometimes, they managed to ask the Chairman of the Government Commission, or one of the members of the Commission, about some particular, specific topic. [citation needed] Extracts from his tapes were published in Pravda in May 1988. But here everything was so quick and sudden that. The provisional title of this article is The reasons that led to the Chernobyl accident and its consequences. That was the main goal. There were also issues with elementary culture. But the situation was complex. He would fill out all the measurement journals beforehand, all the parameters, even before the end of the shift. The question of the gap between the physical concepts of what the reactor should be, and the poor-quality production of fuel, and the whole range of technological operations, many of which seem insignificant, and which are practiced at our stations. Then around the 9th of May, we resumed when a flaming spot was sighted while circling the reactor. This was the general environment in which all this work was happening. It was the sum of these actions that allowed us to seal reactor number 4 and to create a layer of filtering materials, preventing the melting of the fuel by blocking a proportion of the endothermic reactions. Then I was called to the Politburo meeting on the 5th of May. This information captured my imagination and I devoted all my subsequent professional work to synthesising such unusual compounds, using various physical methods, that would be powerful oxidizing agents, have a number of unusual properties which I was happy to work on, and on the basis on which it was possible to build a whole range of technological processes. People will start to pack for too long. Next comes the philosophy. These simulators would allow continuous training of personnel to properly react when a deviation from normal operation occurs. So, when it became clear that there is not enough of Soviet energy, then Efim Pavlovich Slavsky, the Minister of Medium Machine Building said, There is a way to help the country. Do you understand? Within these, at every 100 metres, there should have been automatic devices that would generate audio and light signals in case of excess doses. The radiation conditions in Pripyat were considerably worse than normal, but at the time did not pose any significant danger to the people in the city. Want to tell you the untold and hidden truth of the Chernobyl disaster. Become a patron and make this project possible : https://www.patreon.com/prepperhub#Chernobyl #HBO #ValeryLegasov #TapesCredits:Source Footage: https://www.dubedits.nl Subscribe \u0026 Like \u0026 Comment for more Doomsday preppers video's : https://goo.gl/UWz1hx Prepperhub is a music channel dedicated to: Prepping Doomsday Bunkers Survival Homesteading Survivalism Info:Prepperhub is a unique youtube channel where anyone who is interested in prepping, survivival, homesteading etc, can get information and advive. Some residents asked to evacuate in their own cars and there were around 3,000 private cars in the city, around that number. But at this time, my comrade postgraduate Viktor Konstantinovich Popov informed me that in Canada, Professor Bartlett had done excellent, staggering chemists work on obtaining a true xenon compound, one of the noble gases. All these he called organisational measures. When the fire ended, when we established that the surface temperature, that was monitored, is not higher than 300 degrees Celsius, all actions targeted towards eliminating the fire itself and its spread ended. Around 150 wells were constructed, both diagnostic and service wells. I was in the same car as the head of Kiev Oblast Executive Committee, Plyushch, who was also a part of the Government Commission. Vyacheslav Dmitrievich Pismienniy was made responsible for laser technology. That is why he put me in charge of management affairs, of resource management. Little about them station management and the leaders of the Ministry of energy were at odds these?! 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